Culture Of Chinese National Costume -- Tajik Dress Culture

1. The general situation of Nationalities

The Tajik Nationality in China is mainly distributed in the tajikok Tajik Autonomous County of the southwest of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the rest in the counties of Shache, zip, Yecheng and PI Shan.

According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, the population of the Tajik population is 41028.

Use Tajik.

It belongs to the Pamir branch of the Indo European language family of Iran and Tajik people in Shache and other places.

Uyghur is widely used.

Although the Tajik population is small, it has a long history and culture.

"Tajik" is the self claim of the nation. According to folklore, the original meaning of the word is "crown".

According to archaeological discoveries, in the centuries before the BC, these tribes that held Eastern Iran dialect had been distributed in the southern part of Xinjiang. Among them, the eastern part of the PAMI plateau was the ancestors of Tajik in China.

In the second Century B.C., Zhang Qian sent to the western region and the Western Han Dynasty established the western region.

The tower of the "Shi silk" area belongs to the thoroughfare of "the Silk Road".

Tajik ancestors were influenced by cultural exchanges between East and West.

And develop yourself.

Ad 2 - third Century, there appeared a scorpion and Tuo kingdom in the area of the Tajik area.

In 3 - fourth Century, they developed irrigated agriculture and lived in semi agriculture and semi pasture.

Scorpion Tuo has 12 castles and more than 10 temples.

Take hayana Buddhism as the state religion.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to ANSI Prefecture.

Kaiyuan (713~741) set up the "Cong Ling Shou" garrison.

In the eighth Century, the scorpion Kingdom died.

In AD 9 - sixteenth Century, the area of the khash katkhgan was administered by the Tubo, Karakhan, Western Liao, Mongolia yuan and the katatai Khanate.

Especially from the beginning of Tenth Century, Islam was introduced into the Karakhan Dynasty, which had a strong influence on the Tajik people, and later became a religion of the whole nation.

In the late Ming Dynasty, there were a number of Tajik village towers in the center of the city of S.

From the late seventeenth Century to l ninth Century, many Tajik people in the western and southern parts of Pamir moved in to the "Tajik" in China.

In the middle of the seventeenth Century, the Qing Dynasty unified the whole country and followed the Yuan Dynasty's name "chellkor" to the ashkurkh, and set up the chellkor Hui village, which was under the jurisdiction of the counselor of Kashi.

The establishment of the Qing Dynasty greatly strengthened the close ties between Tajik and the southern Uygur region's economy and culture.

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Two, clothing culture

The sturdy Tajik youth and the elderly have a leather suit.

The style is loose and decent.

The form is the outer garment made of seal, hand, no buttons, no fork, sleeves, fingers, clothes and knees, and some blue corduroy.

Wear a belt, tight and comfortable.

During the cold winter, he wore a fur coat, a pair of leather trousers, and a lamb leather cap, with a width of ten centimeters in length and a broad lace on the edge.

It is very practical to cover the cheeks and ears under every salad.

Beautiful and three-dimensional, not only cold, but also a carefully crafted artifact.

In summer, in order to adapt to the changeable climate in the mountains, they also wear leather or cotton wool coats, white fur caps, long leather boots made of sheepskin and cattle hide. The characteristics are light, soft, strong and wear-resistant.

In winter, add a pair of woollen socks, put on leather boots, meet glaciers and climb snow peaks and walk like plains.

This is a sense of self-confidence and self-improvement embodied by the Tajik living in a specific ecological environment. It is embodied in the connotation of clothing styles, showing a rustic and free style.

Cap cap

The sturdy and strong Tajik men like to wear a black velvet round Lamb Leather cap. The hat is very unique. Embroiders a number of fine patterns, a broad lace, and a black lamb skin.

Herdsmen here wear this hat in winter and summer.

Teenagers wear the same white hat and look more energetic.

Tajik women like colorful.

It is also shown in different styles and colors of cap and cap.

Tajik girls love a round cap with a purple, golden, and large red velvet cloth.

Decorative patterns of gold, silver and pearls are all around the brim.

The front and rear edges of the hat are decorated with rows of brightly colored beads or small silver chains, wearing earrings or silver buckled necklaces, and round silver ornaments with "raskas" on the chest.

In winter, embroidered cotton caps and cotton pads are suffixes. They cover both ears and neck, beautiful and warm.

When you go out, put on a square red soybean towel, not only the cap, but also the shoulders and chest.

In the mountain Tajik girl's engagement gift, there must be a four red long scarf that shows the girls' preference for it.

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Girls like braids and beautiful ribbons are ornaments of braid. They see beautiful, beautiful and varied hairstyles.

The married woman is wearing silver buckles, plexiglass buttons or ancient coins on the braid of his shawl.

Wearing a silver necklace and earrings, colorful waist scarf, wearing a dress, wearing leather boots, dressed up beautifully, charming.

Tajik women not only attach importance to the decoration of costumes, chest, collar, cuffs, but also decorate the clothes and ornaments together.

The effect of different designs is not the same.

Most of them are Beaded Beads, silver buckles, and precious stones. They are woven into two decorative strips, such as braid, shining and moving, and flowing with charming heart strings.

The decoration behind it is similar to the origin of clothing. It has the social background of human culture, historical hall, religious belief and living customs, and is a vision of a better life for ethnic minorities. It shows rich connotation and distinct personality.

Tajik girls are all skilled in embroidery, embroidered with flowers and patterns on their costumes, and embroidered with beautiful designs on insoles, Geb and waist towels.

They are not only skilled in craftsmanship, but also meticulous in their workmanship.

A man and women's hat with a width of not more than ten centimeters in length will cost more than 10 days.

Natural beauty endows them with endless inspiration from embroidery patterns. There is no affectation mark on embroidery patterns. Embroidery pieces, such as natural objects, are full of beautiful beauty.